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The Impact of Prior Convictions on Current Felony Charges in Arizona

  • Published: September 13, 2024
Arizona court case lawyer and client

If you’re facing a felony charge and have a prior conviction, your past mistakes could dramatically affect your present situation. Prior convictions can lead to harsher penalties and less favorable plea deals and even impact how a jury perceives you. Understanding how these past convictions play into your current charges could be the difference between freedom and a lengthy prison sentence.

Legal Framework for Considering Prior Convictions

Arizona law is clear: if you have prior convictions, they can and will be used against you in your current case. The legal system operates on the premise that repeat offenders should face stricter consequences. The state’s legal framework is built around this notion, with specific statutes outlining how prior convictions should influence sentencing. Whether it’s a prior felony or a misdemeanor, Arizona courts take these previous offenses seriously, often using them to justify harsher penalties.

Types of Prior Convictions That Typically Impact Current Cases

Not all prior convictions are created equal in the eyes of the law. Felony convictions, particularly for violent crimes or repeat drug offenses, are more likely to lead to enhanced sentencing. Even non-violent felonies, such as property crimes, can have severe consequences if you have a history of similar offenses. Prior misdemeanor convictions, especially for DUI or domestic violence, can also negatively affect your current case, leading to stiffer penalties or reduced chances of leniency.

Timeframe: How Far Back Do Courts Look?

The answer varies. In Arizona, the courts generally consider prior convictions within the past seven to ten years. However, there are exceptions. For certain serious felonies, such as aggravated assault or sexual offenses, the court may consider convictions that occurred even further back. The longer your criminal record, the more likely it is that older convictions will come into play, further complicating your current situation.

Specific Crime Categories and Their Enhancements

Violent Crimes

When it comes to violent crimes, Arizona shows no mercy. Prior convictions for violent offenses can lead to significantly enhanced sentences. For instance, if you’re facing charges for aggravated assault and have a previous conviction for a similar offense, you could be looking at a life sentence instead of a standard prison term.

Drug Offenses

Drug-related felonies are another area where prior convictions can spell disaster. Arizona’s strict drug laws mean that if you have a previous conviction for drug possession or trafficking, your current charge could result in mandatory prison time, even for relatively small amounts of controlled substances.

DUI Charges

DUI charges are taken very seriously in Arizona, especially for repeat offenders. If you have a prior DUI conviction within the past seven years, your current charge could result in enhanced penalties, including mandatory jail time, longer license suspensions, and higher fines. In some cases, a third DUI conviction could even be classified as a felony, leading to prison time.

Property Crimes

Don’t think property crimes are exempt from harsh penalties. Prior convictions for theft, burglary, or other property-related offenses can lead to enhanced sentencing. For example, if you’re convicted of burglary and have a prior conviction for a similar offense, your sentence could be doubled or tripled, turning a few years in prison into a decade or more.

Impact on Specific Aspects of Your Case

Sentencing

Prior convictions can drastically impact sentencing. What might have been a probation sentence for a first-time offender could turn into a lengthy prison term for someone with a criminal record. The court will look at your prior convictions as a sign that you will likely re-offend, leading to harsher penalties.

Bail and Pretrial Release

Prior convictions can also affect your eligibility for bail or pretrial release. If you have a criminal record, the court may view you as a flight risk or a danger to the community, leading to higher bail amounts . This can keep you behind bars until your trial, making it more challenging to prepare your defense.

Plea Bargaining

Prosecutors may be less willing to offer a favorable plea deal if they see that you have a history of convictions. They may push for harsher penalties, knowing that your prior record increases the sentence you face should you lose at trial.

Jury Perception

Juries can be influenced by your criminal record, especially if prior convictions are introduced during the trial. Even if the judge instructs them to consider only the evidence related to your current charges, it’s hard for jurors to ignore the fact that you’ve been convicted before. This can lead to a bias against you, making it more challenging to secure a not-guilty verdict.

Legal Defenses and Strategies

Challenging the Validity of Prior Convictions

One of the first strategies your criminal defense attorney will consider is challenging the validity of prior convictions. If there were errors in the original trial or your rights were violated, your attorney could potentially argue that those convictions should not be considered in your current case.

Arguing for Exclusion of Prior Conviction Evidence

In some cases, your lawyer can argue that evidence of prior convictions should be excluded from your current trial. This is particularly important if the prior conviction is unrelated to your current charge. Keeping this information out of the courtroom can help ensure a fair trial and prevent the jury from being unfairly biased against you.

Presenting Mitigating Factors to the Court

Even if prior convictions are brought up in your case, your criminal defense lawyer can present mitigating factors to the court. These might include evidence of rehabilitation, positive contributions to society, or other factors that show you’re not a habitual offender. By presenting these factors, your attorney can argue for a more lenient sentence, even if prior convictions are considered.

Consult a Criminal Defense Lawyer to Minimize the Impact of Prior Convictions

When prior convictions are part of the equation, having a detailed and strategic defense is more important than ever. At Molina Law Group, our attorneys are dedicated to meticulously reviewing your criminal record, identifying potential challenges, and crafting a defense strategy that aims to minimize the impact of your past on your present. Whether it’s negotiating with prosecutors to reduce charges or challenging the admissibility of prior conviction evidence, we tailor our approach to your unique circumstances. You can reach us at (602) 718-1249 for a free consultation. Don’t wait – take control of your future and protect your rights with the help of our seasoned criminal defense attorneys.

Edwin A. Molina III

The Molina Law Group focuses on two
areas of law; Criminal Defense and Personal
Injury - Call Us Now - (602) 718-1249